convective cells

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Evolution of the near-wall flow structures for Rayleigh-Darcy number 10,000. The concentration distribution over a horizontal slice taken near the upper interface. The time spans over all the flow regimes. Fingers appear at t ≈ 1. They subsequently merge into larger and statistically-steady cells (4 ≤ t ≤ 14). Finally, the driving reduces as a result of the domain saturation, and the near-wall cells dynamics slows progressively down.

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